New Zealand's First Grid-Connected Solar Farm Powered by Power Electronics' Central Inverter
Kea Energy owns, operates, and maintains a range of hydro-turbine and solar-generating plants across New Zealand's South Island. They operate 14 solar farms and are responsible for generating 2.2GWH of electricity per annum.
A family-run business, Kea Energy take pride in their approach to sustainable energy, as well as their friendly and personable approach when communicating with their growing commercial and residential customer base.
With only three full-time staff on the roster, Kea Energy relies on contractors to get new plants set up and best-of-breed management technology to keep them running.
Challenge: The need for a solar inverter that could handle scale
Kea Energy was preparing to embark on New Zealand's first grid-connected solar power plant, Wairau Valley. Key among their requirements was a larger-scale solar inverter that could manage the scale and long-term management of the project.
Pictured above: The Kea Energy Wairau Valley solar power plant.
Solution: A central inverter built with redundancy and economies in mind
Campbell McMath, Kea Energy’s Managing Director, came across Power Electronics admittedly by chance, explaining the timing was perfect as the company was preparing to embark on a project at around 10 times the company's usual scale of 100-200 kilowatts. "I just had an afternoon to kill, so I attended a trade show that Power Electronics happened to be exhibiting in,” Campbell explains. “I just went for a walk around to have a look. There was no intention of looking for solar inverters on that day, but I came across Power Electronics, and the rest is history."
The key attraction of the Power Electronics central inverter solution was its unique design, one that offered the redundancy of string inverters in combination with the economics of a central inverter.
Pictured above: Close-up of the Power Electronics central inverter at the Kea Energy Wairau Valley plant.
"Inside the Power Electronics central inverter you've essentially got hundreds of string inverters,” Campbell says “The advantage with string inverters is that if one breaks you only lose one, generally with a central inverter if you lose a central inverter, you lose the whole lot. Inside the Power Electronics Central Inverter design are four power modules that act similarly to string inverters. If one of those power modules fails, we only lose the generation of a small portion of the PV field like a string inverter, or alternatively, if the inverter has sufficient capacity, it'll spread that module's load amongst the other three, which is a really nice feature for a central inverter."
When Kea Energy began comparing the Power Electronics central inverter to the string inverters they'd used on previous projects, they found the ratio would work out roughly at 100:1. This would mean they would need 100 of the string inverters they used previously to replace a single Power Electronics central inverter.
"The product we've chosen from Power Electronics is their entry-level product,” says Campbell. “It's the smallest one they make. Whereas with the string inverters, it would be the largest number of string inverters you'd be able to work together."
Campbell goes on to explain that the Power Electronics central inverter solution "is just a really good product." Not only is the design high-quality but the manufacturing process is ethical — a huge drawcard for Kea Energy.
Campbell says the team have been really impressed with the software capabilities included like the VAR and night-time controls — which are a common requirement by NZ network companies.
Results: More functionality, less time
The Power Electronics central inverter provided Kea Energy with a trustworthy, scalable solution, with a simple design that proved valuable across project implementation, management and maintenance.
Pictured above: The Kea Energy Wairau Valley plant with Power Electronics central inverter.
Having had fewer inverters to wire up and the solution’s simple skid design, Kea Energy found they were up and running a lot faster than if they had taken the string inverter approach.
When asked about the time spent working with Power Electronics, Campbell says, "The actual company Power Electronics have been really good to work with, especially the local support they were able to provide."
Pleased with the product and overall experience, Campbell says, "It would be at the top of our wish list when we do another project."